What Are The Risk Factors For Psoriasis?
A risk factor is something which increases the likelihood of developing a condition or disease. For example, obesity significantly raises the risk of developing diabetes type 2. Therefore, obesity is a risk factor for diabetes type 2.
The following factors may increase a person’s risk of developing psoriasis:
- Family history - if an individual has a close relative who has/had psoriasis, their risk of developing the condition is significantly higher, compared to other people. Approximately 30% of all patients with psoriasis have a close relative who also has the condition.
There are 3 genes that are associated with psoriasis - SLC9A3R1, NAT9 and RAPTOR genes. Having those genes does not necessarily mean an individual will develop psoriasis - many people with those genes never develop any skin conditions. - HIV - patients with HIV have a higher risk of developing psoriasis, compared to people who don’t have HIV.
- Recurring infections - people with recurring infections, particularly strep throat (streptococcal throat infections), have a higher risk of developing psoriasis. This is especially the case with children and young adults. Even so, the chances of developing psoriasis as a result of a throat infection for most people are very small.
- Mental stress - high stress levels may increase an individual’s risk of developing psoriasis, because stress has an effect on the immune system.
- Overweight or obesity - people who are overweight or obese have a higher risk of developing inverse psoriasis. Plaques linked to most types of psoriasis are more likely to develop in the skin folds and creases.
- Regular tobacco smoking - not only is the risk of developing psoriasis higher, but also its severity. Experts believe smoking may be a factor in the initial development of the condition.
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